Welcome to my blog. It's a thrill to have this opportunity to reach out
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M&F as senior science editor is a thrill! Hopefully you guys have enjoyed reading my work over the
years as much as I have enjoyed creating it. Based on the letters and
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Q n A's 7/31/09
I have been getting so many training and nutrition questions in the comments section of my blog that I decided the answers are more interesting and helpful than anything else I can post here. For the sake of space, I am not reprinting each question. But, it should be apparent what each question is from my answer. For the original question refer to the comments section of my blog.
Adam: Regarding your question about whether or not you should do cardio while trying to gain mass - Generally speaking you should do cardio for the numerous health benefits that it offers. The best kind of cardio you can do is HIIT. This type of cardio will keep you lean without causing you to lose muscle. In fact, a recent study found that subjects following an HIIT program (without even lifting weights) and taking beta-alanine actually gained muscle mass. For tips on how to do HIIT watch M&F Raw! #8 Showtime HIIT Training. However, in extreme cases where a guy has difficulty gaining weight, it may be necessary to avoid cardio to pevent him from burning too many calories. Other reasons to skip cardio when in a mass-gaining phase include: 1) you play a sport, 2) you do a lot of physical activity most days anyway (i.e. chopping wood, walking your dog,), or your job involves a lot of physical activity (construction work, mail carrier, mover, etc...).
Ethan: Regarding your question about what supps to take during a layoff - stick with a high protein diet and creatine as both have been found to help maintain muscle mass during inactivity. And check out the this Diet Doctor Q n A on a similar topic for other supplements to consider.
Christhian: Regarding your question about argnine and good supps for beginners - Arginine is a supplement that can increase nitric oxide (NO) levels, which increases blood flow to muscles. This increases the muscle pump you experience when you work out and can lead to gains in muscle mass and strength. If you're currently taking whey and creatine I would suggest for you to wait at least 6 months before you add this to supplement to your regimen. However, one supplement I definitely recommend you add is HMB (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate). This is a metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid, leucine. HMB prevents muscle breakdown and stimulates muscle growth, particularly in beginning trainees (research has shown that HMB's effectiveness is not as significant for experienced bodybuilders). Take 1-3 grams of HMB with food in the morning, before and after workouts and before bed.
John: regarding your question on the best work/rest ratio for HIIT - for getting lean, definitely stick with the 2:1 ratio, especially if you're already used to it. The 1:1 ratio is good for those getting used to HIIT training or for those using HIIT for something other than just fat burning. For example, in the upcoming October issue of M&F (on newsstands August 17) I have a Power Cardio program that uses a 1:1 ratio of HIIT. But that's because this HIIT program is for developing muscle power in addition to cardio and fat loss. I'll also have an M&F Raw! video on this program as well so that you can seeit in action. Hope that helps!
Jared: Glad you're digging the M&F Raw! videos. Regarding your question about breaking up your body parts into compound moves in one workout each week and isolation moves in another workout - yes, that's a great way to break up your training. I have created several programs based on that exact concept. The only trick is for biceps, which doesnt't have many true compound (multijoint moves) except for underhand pulldowns and chins, which are back exercises that don't sufficiently target the biceps. So for biceps you may want to split it into heavy seated and standing barbell or EZ-bar curls and dumbbell curls for the first workout and in the second workout do exercises like preacher curls, concentration curls, cable curls and machine curls. And for back there are few isolation exercises, so be sure to watch M&F Raw! #21 - Straight-Arm Pullback for some back isolation exercise ideas.
Hey Matt: Regarding your question about being a diabetic bodybuilder trying o pack on mass - At 5' 8" and 205 lbs with little body fat, you have some impressive muscle mass there. The point being that you may have hit your genetic ceiling for muscle mass. That's not to say that you can't push your muscle growth further, but it may be difficult. I would recommend upping your protein to at least 300 grams per day, as I am sure you watch your carb intake closely, which has been shown to work well for diabetics. Also, make sure you are getting in ample amounts of fats, such as healthy monounsaturated fats and essential omega-3 fats, as well as some saturated fats to maintain testosterone levels. These fats will help you recover better and grow better. I'd suggest you go with 30-40% of your total calories from fat, depending on how low your carbs are.
Mark: Glad you found that chest workout helpful! Regarding your question about hitting biceps with no cables or machines. Watch M&F Raw! videos #6 - Emphasizing the Biceps and #11 - Seated Barbell Curl. That should give you a good start. Also try the cross-body hammer curl (M&F Raw! video coming) where you do the hammer curl starting from your hip and curling toward your opposite shoulder.
Hey Arian: I'm glad you were introduced to the M&F Raw! videos and more importantly, I am glad they have helped you to keep your workouts effective. Keep checking back as I try to put up two new M&F Raw! videos each week. Regarding your question about doing cardio when trying to bulk up, see my response to Adam's above. Should you drink the same number of protein shakes on rest days as workout days when bulking up? Yes! Drink them as snacks in between meals. And remember that to bulk up you need ample carbs and fat as well.
Hi Dave: Regarding your question about the best kind of calcium supplemnt to take - Yes, there are numerous types of calcium supplements. Your best bet is to stick with calcium carbonate or calcium citrate. Carbonate provides more elemental calcium, but may need help of acidic food (orange juice) to enhance its absorption. Calcium citrate provides less elemental calcium per pill (so you may need to swallow pills) but tends to get better absorbed than carbonate. Citrate can also be taken on an empty stomach or with food. Calcium does compete with zinc and iron for absorption. Though you likely don't need supplemental iron, avoid taking calcium when you take a zinc supplement, such as ZMA.
Matt: I'm glad you're enjoying my articles and videos. And it's great to near that you have gotten a lot out of the M&F Raw! #1 - Reverse-Grip Bench Press video. It's a very effective exercise. Regarding your question about how fast to drink your postworkout protein shake - The faster the better, as long as it does not upset your stomach.
Adam: Regarding your question about whether or not you should do cardio while trying to gain mass - Generally speaking you should do cardio for the numerous health benefits that it offers. The best kind of cardio you can do is HIIT. This type of cardio will keep you lean without causing you to lose muscle. In fact, a recent study found that subjects following an HIIT program (without even lifting weights) and taking beta-alanine actually gained muscle mass. For tips on how to do HIIT watch M&F Raw! #8 Showtime HIIT Training. However, in extreme cases where a guy has difficulty gaining weight, it may be necessary to avoid cardio to pevent him from burning too many calories. Other reasons to skip cardio when in a mass-gaining phase include: 1) you play a sport, 2) you do a lot of physical activity most days anyway (i.e. chopping wood, walking your dog,), or your job involves a lot of physical activity (construction work, mail carrier, mover, etc...).
Ethan: Regarding your question about what supps to take during a layoff - stick with a high protein diet and creatine as both have been found to help maintain muscle mass during inactivity. And check out the this Diet Doctor Q n A on a similar topic for other supplements to consider.
Christhian: Regarding your question about argnine and good supps for beginners - Arginine is a supplement that can increase nitric oxide (NO) levels, which increases blood flow to muscles. This increases the muscle pump you experience when you work out and can lead to gains in muscle mass and strength. If you're currently taking whey and creatine I would suggest for you to wait at least 6 months before you add this to supplement to your regimen. However, one supplement I definitely recommend you add is HMB (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate). This is a metabolite of the branched-chain amino acid, leucine. HMB prevents muscle breakdown and stimulates muscle growth, particularly in beginning trainees (research has shown that HMB's effectiveness is not as significant for experienced bodybuilders). Take 1-3 grams of HMB with food in the morning, before and after workouts and before bed.
John: regarding your question on the best work/rest ratio for HIIT - for getting lean, definitely stick with the 2:1 ratio, especially if you're already used to it. The 1:1 ratio is good for those getting used to HIIT training or for those using HIIT for something other than just fat burning. For example, in the upcoming October issue of M&F (on newsstands August 17) I have a Power Cardio program that uses a 1:1 ratio of HIIT. But that's because this HIIT program is for developing muscle power in addition to cardio and fat loss. I'll also have an M&F Raw! video on this program as well so that you can seeit in action. Hope that helps!
Jared: Glad you're digging the M&F Raw! videos. Regarding your question about breaking up your body parts into compound moves in one workout each week and isolation moves in another workout - yes, that's a great way to break up your training. I have created several programs based on that exact concept. The only trick is for biceps, which doesnt't have many true compound (multijoint moves) except for underhand pulldowns and chins, which are back exercises that don't sufficiently target the biceps. So for biceps you may want to split it into heavy seated and standing barbell or EZ-bar curls and dumbbell curls for the first workout and in the second workout do exercises like preacher curls, concentration curls, cable curls and machine curls. And for back there are few isolation exercises, so be sure to watch M&F Raw! #21 - Straight-Arm Pullback for some back isolation exercise ideas.
Hey Matt: Regarding your question about being a diabetic bodybuilder trying o pack on mass - At 5' 8" and 205 lbs with little body fat, you have some impressive muscle mass there. The point being that you may have hit your genetic ceiling for muscle mass. That's not to say that you can't push your muscle growth further, but it may be difficult. I would recommend upping your protein to at least 300 grams per day, as I am sure you watch your carb intake closely, which has been shown to work well for diabetics. Also, make sure you are getting in ample amounts of fats, such as healthy monounsaturated fats and essential omega-3 fats, as well as some saturated fats to maintain testosterone levels. These fats will help you recover better and grow better. I'd suggest you go with 30-40% of your total calories from fat, depending on how low your carbs are.
Mark: Glad you found that chest workout helpful! Regarding your question about hitting biceps with no cables or machines. Watch M&F Raw! videos #6 - Emphasizing the Biceps and #11 - Seated Barbell Curl. That should give you a good start. Also try the cross-body hammer curl (M&F Raw! video coming) where you do the hammer curl starting from your hip and curling toward your opposite shoulder.
Hey Arian: I'm glad you were introduced to the M&F Raw! videos and more importantly, I am glad they have helped you to keep your workouts effective. Keep checking back as I try to put up two new M&F Raw! videos each week. Regarding your question about doing cardio when trying to bulk up, see my response to Adam's above. Should you drink the same number of protein shakes on rest days as workout days when bulking up? Yes! Drink them as snacks in between meals. And remember that to bulk up you need ample carbs and fat as well.
Hi Dave: Regarding your question about the best kind of calcium supplemnt to take - Yes, there are numerous types of calcium supplements. Your best bet is to stick with calcium carbonate or calcium citrate. Carbonate provides more elemental calcium, but may need help of acidic food (orange juice) to enhance its absorption. Calcium citrate provides less elemental calcium per pill (so you may need to swallow pills) but tends to get better absorbed than carbonate. Citrate can also be taken on an empty stomach or with food. Calcium does compete with zinc and iron for absorption. Though you likely don't need supplemental iron, avoid taking calcium when you take a zinc supplement, such as ZMA.
Matt: I'm glad you're enjoying my articles and videos. And it's great to near that you have gotten a lot out of the M&F Raw! #1 - Reverse-Grip Bench Press video. It's a very effective exercise. Regarding your question about how fast to drink your postworkout protein shake - The faster the better, as long as it does not upset your stomach.
10 Comments
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Dr. Jim
I get so excited to watch any of your raw video's I emailed you awhile ago asking for more abs and core workout I then get 23 different workout and they all have me wincing in pain "good" the next day.
My question is about BSN No-Explode and Cellmass products. I've been taking them for about 4 months on cellmass and a year on no-xplode. Is there anything I should know about these as far as potential problems. They are creating excellent results and have helped me pack on some serious muscle. I also take Myoplex deluxe protein shakes.
Its just the mixing of both protein shake and BSN products Im not usre If im mixing some ingredients that maybe I should aviod.. you know
Aloha
Chris
Hi Mr Stoppandi
My name's Gustavo and I'm from Brazil
First of all, I'd like to tell you that I'm a great fan of your work. I began to have a great respect for you when i bougth your book Encyclopedia of Muscle and Strength. This one has helped me a lot to build my own training and my client's training too.
I've worked as a personal trainer in my country since 2006 when I finished my physical education course in a university here in my city. I'm not the best personal trainier around here, but I've tried to improve the quality of my programs day by day.
I'd like to ask you some questions about my client's program and if you have time to send me these answers or opinions I'd thank you.
1- I have a client with 1.91 (m) height, 110 (kilos) weight, 27% of body fat and 23 years old. This client want to lose some weigth to stay well in the next summer here (january 2010). This client already had a experience in strenght training during some time but I considered him as a novice. I've passed a great difficult with him because he doesn't have a rigth dedication with his nutrition (despite the fact that his has tried to follow some tips about nutrition) but has a certain dedication with his exercise program. I performed a periodization that during first 4 weeks he accomplished a adaptation program (2 and 3 sets of 10 reps, 1 exercise per muscle group performing a whole body body training,and 15 to 20 minutes of aerobic exercise).
Now my priority with him is muscular endurance (3 sets of 15 reps for the most of exercise and 2 exercise for some muscle group, 45 second of rest between set and exercise, and 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, 3 times per week). I devided his strength programe with the follow form:
* monday: chest, quads, triceps and abs
* Wednesday : back, hamistring, biceps, sholder
* friday: the same program of monday during one week and invert this sequence during the next one
During some days I used some method of training to make a variation of the program ( for example: perform 2 exercise of different muscle groups without rest between then, Bench press+leg press and rest)
1- I'd like to know your opinion about my program and some tips to improve or change this one.
2- How many weeks can I follow this muscular endurance program (I perform a periodization for 6 to 8 weeks)?
3- After these I can enter with hypertrophy program or is it better to continue with endurance muscular program, performing a variation in methods of training?
Thanks for your understanding
Hi Mr.Stoppani! I'm from Turkey. As I said before I like to watch your
videos on muscle&fitness. And I bought your book "Encyclopedia of
Muscle & Strength". I want to ask a question from this book, the
volume. Can you explain a little more this issue? I understood the
intensity. But I did not understand the volume effectively. Thank
you...
jim,
i love the raw videos i like the equipment free chest workouts does that work your triceps and biceps to and do you have equipment free leg and core workout i can't get into the gym that much
Hi Jim,
I really like the tank tops you´re wearing in your videos and I wondered where to buy them? Are they from a special brand???
All the best from Germany
Hi Dr. Stoppani,
I have enjoyed reading many of your articles regarding 5-10 gram multiple daily arginine/glutamine dosage supplementation to naturally increase growth hormone, for weight reduction purposes, and also to increase nitric oxide levels during workout. I have a question, should such a regiment for growth hormone/weight loss purposes be cycled and if so how many weeks on and off would you recommend? Thanks for all the helpful science based research articles and also for your time!
Joe S.
Jim:
Just a quick follow up question to my previous post regarding if the glutamine/creatine supplement regiment needs to be cycled. Obviously consuming 20-30 grams of arginine and 20-30 grams of glutamine daily can add up to a significant amount of calories in the low hundreds. I am currently following the Muscle and Fitness online trainer diet for cutting. It seems the website portions out calories by certain daily % from protein, carbs, and fat. Since glutamine and arginine are amino acids do I reduce my daily protein calorie intake of protein to account for the additiional calories in the arginine/glutamine or should I deduct this from the daily carb totals, or option 3, not reduce my daily calorie intake at all despite adding these supplements ? Thanks again!
Joe from Columbus, OH
Hi JIM
Thank you for the valued information you give out. I would like to ask if you know of a way I can learn more about spotting folks during their workouts. (classes-video-books?) I'm just not sure if there is more to it than meets the eye. I am talking about spotting lifters from bench presses to deadlifts to squats-you name the exercise-I am thinking there might be more technique to spotting someone than I/we may know of. Thank you again for your time.
Mark-Scottsdale, Az.
Jim,
Here's a follow up question to recommended HMB use. I found an article on M&F that suggests using it during the first 3-6 months of training, then switching to leucine. I've been working out for 5 months now. Would you recommend using leucine at this point?
You're workout videos and nutritional tips are awesome as always.
Cristhian.
Dr. Stoppani,
When is the best time for the post-workout protein shake/fast acting carb meal? In between weight training and before cardio or after weight training and cardio?